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Text of Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh's address to the nation |
Following
is the text of Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh's address to the nation telecast
on 24th June, 2004 :
"My
Fellow Citizens,
"I
speak to you with a deep sense of humility, fully conscious of the sacred
responsibility entrusted to me.
You
have assigned the task of governance of our country to the United Progressive
Alliance and its supporting parties.
You
have delivered your verdict and the verdict is clear. You have sought a change
in the manner in which this country is run, a change in national priorities,
and a change in the processes and focus of governance.
You
have, through your mandate, made it clear that economic growth has to be
accompanied by equity and social justice.
You
have expressed concern for the poor and disadvantaged sections of our society
and for minorities and backward regions to be at the heart of all policies of
the government.
"As
I share with you the priorities of our Government, I am reminded of the Father
of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi.
Gandhiji
had said that his mission in life was 'to wipe every tear from every eye.
Think of the poorest person you have ever seen', Gandhiji would say,
'and ask if your next act will be of any use to him'.
That
message of Bapu resonates in our ears as we settle down to the business of
government.
"The
National Common Minimum Programme has been prepared by us keeping in mind the
priorities brought into focus by your mandate.
The
address of the President of India to Parliament outlines a comprehensive
agenda for the nation to which our government is committed.
The
country would have benefited if Parliament had been allowed to discuss the
President's address.
I
was eagerly looking forward to contributions from all parties in this
discussion. Unfortunately, this was not allowed to happen.
It
should be a matter of deep concern for all of us when established mechanisms
for a constructive dialogue and critique, which are vital for a Parliamentary
democracy, are disrupted and not allowed to operate.
"Parliament
is a forum, which is sacred, and it must be our collective endeavour to ensure
that we maximise its effectiveness.
I
request parties across the entire political spectrum to respect Parliament as
an essential forum for public debate so that we can move forward on the task
of nation-building, which is a common goal for one and all.
We
can justly take pride in the fact that since Independence we have been able,
with our efforts, to build the foundations of a modern economy and record an
acceleration in the rate of economic growth.
There
have been impressive gains in terms of educational and health status of the
nation.
However,
the benefits of this performance have not touched all our citizens in equal
measure.
Growth
is not an end in itself. It is a means to generate employment, banish poverty,
hunger and homelessness and improve the standard of living of the mass of our
people.
It
must also be environmentally sustainable.
Equity
and efficiency are complimentary, not contradictory, and we must move forward
on both these while maintaining a high degree of fiscal and financial
discipline, and a robust external economic profile.
To
be able to devote our attention and energy to economic development that
improves the lives of our people, we must ensure social and political
stability, communal harmony and respect for the rule of law.
We
must put in place policies and programmes, which empower all our citizens to
lead a life of dignity and self-respect.
Welfare
of minorities and women empowerment
Our
government is committed to the security and welfare of all minorities, the
protection of the interests of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, of
backward classes and all weaker sections.
Equally
we are committed to the empowerment of women. We will ensure equal
participation of all in the processes of governance.
"The
essence of the National Common Minimum Programme is the recognition that
policies that are aimed at promoting economic growth must also advance the
cause of distributive justice and create new employment opportunities.
Economic
reform is not only about freeing private enterprise from the shackles of
bureaucratic control.
It
is also about making the government more effective, efficient and people
friendly so that it can handle better the many tasks that only governments can
perform.
And,
it is also about ensuring fair and transparent regulation of the market where
this is necessary. While many in our country are benefiting from their
integration into the market and the global economy, millions of our citizens
are still plagued by illiteracy, disease, want, hunger and malnutrition.
Gender
disparities are high and educational, nutritional and health levels of women
are much lower than of men.
Chronic
poverty afflicts millions who lack income and food security. This is
particularly acute among the scheduled castes, other backward castes and
scheduled tribes.
At
a regional level too, the disparities are high and while some regions of the
country seem to be on an accelerating growth path, there is a concern that
other regions are not only lagging but are also falling behind.
Regrettably,
minorities suffer from not only economic insecurity but also a sense of
marginalisation from political and governance processes.
"As
a nation, we cannot accept such disparities. We have been given a mandate,
which enjoins us to be sensitive to the concerns of these deprived sections
and regions. We have an obligation to ensure that they too benefit from growth
in full measure.
Our
commitment to investments in the social sectors is rooted in this reality. It
is the responsibility of government, at all levels, at the Centre, in the
states and at the level of the community, to address each of these economic
and social challenges.
However,
I am convinced that the government, at every level, is today not adequately
equipped and attuned to deal with this challenge and meet the aspirations of
the people.
To
be able to do so, we require the reform of government and of public
institutions.
Economic
reforms
Much
of the focus of economic reforms in the past decade has been on reducing the
role of the government in controlling the private sector, controls that
hampered entrepreneurial dynamism and often bred corruption.
This
was necessary. Yet, there are many areas, critical areas, that directly affect
the quality of life of every citizen, where the government has a role, and is
expected by every citizen to have a role.
These
include the provision of social and physical infrastructure for development,
the provision of elementary education and public health, providing drinking
water and sanitation.
They
also include economic infrastructure, which in our country in large part must
be provided by the government such as irrigation, power, roads and railways.
Our
people expect the government to be pro-active and sensitive to their needs. In
each of these areas, at every level of governance, the reform of government is
today an urgent task before us.
"We
will pursue economic reform and widen the space for individual initiative and
enterprise, but even as we do so, we cannot forsake the obligation of running
a government that works, and works for the people.
The
reform of administration and of public institutions to improve efficiency and
the quality of delivery services will be our immediate priority.
Agriculture
to receive a boost
There
has been a neglect of the interests of the farmers in recent years and this is
reflected in a significant slowing down in agricultural growth in the past
five years.
Farmers
in many parts of the country have faced distress and there has been no helping
hand. The National Common Minimum Programme of the United Progressive Alliance
is committed to giving a "New Deal" to rural India.
Agriculture
must receive the priority attention it deserves. Public and private investment
in agriculture has to be greatly increased.
A
key concern in recent years has been the lack of access to credit. Our
government is already addressing this issue directly by pursuing policies that
improve the farmer's access to affordable credit. Agricultural research,
training and extension also require much greater attention.
I
would like to see the emergence of new centres of excellence in agriculture,
as we have in technology and management.
There
has to be a sharper focus on expanding opportunities for gainful employment in
agriculture and in off-farm rural activities.
Food
for work programme, efficiently implemented, can greatly assist in achieving
this objective.
The
Indian farmer has also suffered from too many controls and restrictions. There
are still far too many internal barriers to trade that must go.
We
must also re-examine those aspects of our policies that prevent a creative
interaction between farmers and agro-industries.
I
would like to see the creation of a 'Single Market' across the country for
both manufactured and agricultural produce with encouragement of agro-industry
linkages.
With
the introduction of value-added taxation this integration of the Indian market
will be further enabled.
Urban
Development
A
striking feature of development in our country has been the rapid increase in
urbanisation. There are now more than 30 cities with a population of more than
one million.
The
rapid and unplanned growth of these cities has contributed to increased urban
pollution, crime, the absence of the required infrastructure like access to
drinking water, sanitation, roads, footpaths for pedestrians and public
spaces, parks and greenery is making life in urban India a living hell for
many.
Most
of the responsibility for this rests with states and municipal governments. It
will be our effort to give special attention to policies that can encourage
urban development and urban renewal.
We
will actively seek public-private partnership in building urban infrastructure
in a planned manner.
Higher
rates of economic growth, urbanisation and the modernisation of agriculture
will continue to increase the demand for energy.
This
demand can only be met with new investment, increased efficiency and rational
pricing.
Even
as we plan to make more efficient use of conventional sources of energy, we
must invest in the development of non-conventional sources.
We
will evolve an Energy Policy package that will cover all sources of energy and
will address all aspects like energy security, access and availability,
affordability and pricing, efficiency and environment.
Access
to safe drinking water
Water
has emerged as a critical and contentious issue across the country. Even
access to safe drinking water remains a problem in many parts of our country.
Water
management policies have to be so formulated as to address the needs of
farmers and weaker sections, especially women, as well as those of
city-dwellers.
We
will have to find innovative, cost-effective and community-based solutions.
Groundwater
replenishment and management and rainwater harvesting require close
cooperation between government, Panchayati Raj institutions and
non-governmental organisations.
The
government will reverse the neglect of public investment in irrigation,
addressing the specific problems of each river basin, in an environment and
people-friendly manner.
Reforms
in healthcare
We
need new thinking in health policy. While the government will continue to help
in the growth of private and community-based health and medical care, there is
a crying need for the reform of public health and public hospitals.
We
will make public hospitals more efficient and accessible, through
public-private partnership aimed at offering affordable and humane healthcare.
We
need community-based and public health-oriented solutions to tackle
communicable diseases, epidemics, especially HIV/AIDS, and disability
management and population stabilisation.
People
are a nation's greatest resource. Our greatest asset will be an educated and
capable work force.
Improving
quality of education
Our
government will work along with state governments to step up public spending
on education, to universalise access to elementary education and to improve
the quality of our education.
We
shall make effective use of mid-day meals programme for school children to
achieve this objective.
I
am particularly concerned about the access to schooling and higher education
of children belonging to scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, weaker
sections and minorities.
"The
education of the girl child and female literacy will be priority areas for us.
We will do our utmost to provide scholarships to help them acquire the
training and skills that can make them self-reliant and proud citizens.
Our
children need modern and relevant education aimed at making them concerned,
capable and caring citizens of the Republic.
Our
economy has been rapidly integrating with the global economy over the past
decade, with a growing sense of self-confidence.
However,
domestic enterprise needs world class and cost-effective infrastructure.
Better
roads, better connectivity, modern airports and railways, efficient ports and
affordable and reliable power are all the basic requirements for a competitive
economy.
For
centuries India has been a trading nation, actively engaged in the movement
of goods and people across continents and high seas.
We
will pursue policies that enable our economy to be better integrated with the
world economy without hurting the interests of our people.
We
will create an environment conducive to the utilisation of the talent pool of
the vast and diverse Indian Diaspora.
We
greatly value their participation in the development of our nation.
No
objective in this development agenda can be met if we do not reform the
instrument in our hand with which we have to work, namely the government and
public institutions.
Clearly,
this will be my main concern and challenge in the days to come.
Maintain
an independent foreign policy
We
will maintain our tradition of an independent foreign policy, built on a
national consensus and based on our supreme national interests.
We
will expand our network of international relationships -- preserving
solidarity with traditional allies and strengthening new partnerships.
We
will work with like-minded nations for an equitable, multi-polar world order,
which takes into account the legitimate aspirations of developing countries.
Active
persuasion of Indo-Pak dialogue
We
desire to live in a neighbourhood of peace and prosperity. We will actively
pursue the composite dialogue with Pakistan. We are sincere about discussing
and resolving all issues, including Jammu and Kashmir.
We
recognise that resolution of major issues requires national consensus and
accommodation of public sentiment in both countries.
It
is self-evident that terrorism and violence would cast a dark shadow over this
process. With our other South Asian neighbours, it will be our sincere effort
to jointly realise the vast potential for cooperation, and to ensure mutual
security, stability and development.
Strengthen
relations with China
In
our relations with China, we are encouraged by positive developments, which we
are committed to strengthening.
Bilateral
economic cooperation has shown remarkable growth and diversification.
We
shall carry forward the process of discussion to resolve the boundary question
from the political perspective of our bilateral relations.
Expansion
of ties with US
"As
two of the world's great democracies, our strengthened relationship with the
USA is a fact of considerable importance.
The
transformation of our relations with USA has been supported by the expansion
of economic links and people-to-people ties.
We
will welcome the expansion of cooperation between the two Governments to
include new and mutually beneficial areas, particularly high technology.
Work with Russia in areas of Nuke co-operation
"The
strength and vibrancy of our partnership with Russia has withstood the flux of
the post-Cold War world.
We
will accelerate the diversification of our relationship, particularly in
defence, high technology, space and nuclear energy, while intensifying
economic cooperation.
Stronger
economic interaction with Southeast and West Asia
We
have traditionally strong relations with the countries of Southeast and West
Asia, based on cultural affinities, economic interaction and a vibrant Indian
expatriate community.
We
aim to build upon these. While speaking of West Asia, I must share our deep
concern about developments in Iraq and the suffering of the people of that
country.
It
is our earnest hope that democracy would be restored and full sovereignty
transferred to a truly representative Government of Iraq.
India
is committed to participate in all endeavours aimed at bringing stability and
to ensure the well being of the Iraqi people.
To
strengthen bilateral relations with developing nations
We
will also strengthen our bilateral relations with developing countries of
Latin America and Africa.
Similarly,
strong ties with the nations of Central Asia are of importance for our
international trade, as well as for our strategic and energy security.
We
will actively pursue a cooperative relationship with the European Union to
expand the political and economic frontiers of collaboration.
We
welcome the inclusion of many new member states, with whom we have a long
tradition of co-operation.
Streamline
defence acquisition procedures
I
wish to place on record the nation's deep sense of gratitude and pride in the
valour, professionalism and the spirit of self-sacrifice of our armed forces.
I
assure the nation that we will not be found wanting in providing for our armed
forces, or in caring for our ex-servicemen.
We
will streamline defence acquisition procedures, so that our forces obtain the
modern weapon systems and technologies.
Our
government will ensure that the necessary funds are made available for these
purposes.
Prevent
proliferation of WMD
We
will maintain a credible minimum nuclear deterrent, along with a policy of 'no
first use' in our nuclear doctrine.
India
is a responsible nuclear power, and we will continue to work to prevent
proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
At
the same time, we remain committed to the goal of universal nuclear disarmament.
Internal
security remains an important challenge. Terrorism poses a grave threat to the
unity and progress of our nation.
We
shall combat it with all the resources at our command. There shall be no doubt
whatsoever about our resolve to deal with this insidious threat to our nation.
Dialogue
process with Hurriyat to continue
The
government will continue the process of dialogue with the Hurriyat and all
other groups in Jammu and Kashmir.
The
government is willing to talk with all disaffected groups provided they shun
the path of violence.
"We
will adopt a comprehensive approach to the problem of national security, to
create greater synergy between our intelligence agencies, closer coordination
between internal security structures, more efficient civil-military interface
and more effective harnessing of technology to national security management.
My
fellow citizens, I share the feeling of well-meaning citizens when they
express pained concern about the decline of morals and ethics in public life.
There
is, however, no better way to deal with this incipient threat to our democracy
than to meet it head on by joining public life ourselves.
"When
I chose to enter public life, I did so because I was convinced that our
democracy needs more professionals to become more engaged and active in
politics.
I
therefore appeal to each one of you to also participate in our public life so
that governments at all levels -- central, state and local -- are all
constantly put on notice and not just tested once in five years.
When
I travel across the country, I am always heartened by the increasing number of
young and idealistic people I meet, who work with voluntary organisations,
empowering the dispossessed and the disfranchised.
We
shall make effective use of the resources of the civil society to improve the
quality of governance and delivery of important public services.
Fellow
citizens, I urge you to come forward and take an active role in the nation's
public affairs.
Each
one of you can make a difference. I seek your support to restore to our public
life a greater sense of purpose and a renewed commitment to decency, morality
and the hard work needed to take our country and every one of our citizens
forward.
We
must re-capture the spirit of idealism and self-sacrifice, which characterised
the high noon of our freedom struggle.
Working
together, we shall ensure that this ancient, sacred land of ours regains its
rightful place in the comity of nations."
"Jai
Hind."